Wire antennas for ham radio sun country amateur radio. A rhombic antenna is made of four sections of wire suspended parallel to the ground in a diamond or rhombus shape. Rhombic antenna with v slots for multi band operation had been designed by yusuke shinohe, ridho chayono, misao haneishi, and yuichi kimura 8 where a return loss of 10 db had been achieved. From kraus l, the expression for the relative field intensity of a radiating rhombic antenna, fpr a co ntant power input is. This void has left wouldbe rhombic designers with no better information than we had in the 1940s. This link is listed in our web site directory since thursday oct 26 2006, and till today rhombic antennas has been followed for a total of 2815 times.
Each side of the antenna is made of two legs of length l and as a whole the antenna has the shape of a rhombus, that is, the opposite angles are of the same value. Rhombic tv antennas unlike the conventional type of tv an tennas which use aluminum tubing and other material that can only be made in a modern factory, this type of antenna uses ordinary copper wire, insulators and poles, and is put up in much the same manner as the ordinary outside radio antenna which has been built by. The rhombic antenna is widely used for longdistance, highfrequency transmission and reception. A better version of longwire antennas is the v antenna. The potential longwire antenna builder is left with some. Apr 12, 2018 there was a time, back in the 1930s and 1940s, when the rhombic antenna was the king. Wire antennas for ham radio sun country amateur radio society. The frequency range of operation of v antenna is around 3 to 30 mhz. Rhombic antenna can be regarded as two vshaped antennas connected endtoend to form obtuse angles. Rhombic antennas for television, october 1949 radio. Author, the antenna manual for fringe and bad ghost areas the rhombic antenna will always outperform an ordinary dipole array. If we look at this link to this pdf document on rhombic design we find suggested dimensions for rhombic antennas. Rhombic grid array antenna article pdf available in ieee transactions on antennas and propagation 615. Radiation angles vary with the design and ground coefficient but for average ground and a height of approximately a half wavelength, the radiation angle is 35 changing to 15 at 4 fo four times the optimum frequency.
The inverted v antenna or vertically polarized half rhombic is half of a standard rhombic turned on its side. May 19, 1987 however they have not been combined with a v type antenna and supported on a single longitudinal boom wherein the v type antenna particularly advantageous in receiving vhf frequencies of single digit television channels can be selectively switched into and out of the circuit containing the two rhombic antennas and wherein the two rhombic antennas are mounted in contacting juxtaposed position. If the antenna is really just a 12wave inverted vee but fed against a horizontal ground wire directly under it, its way too short to be any sort of rhombic. Vr 23f a highly directional terminated half rhombic antenna, the vr 23f is a tactical antenna system, horizontallypolarized, suitable for. The antenna is placed end to end and terminated by a noninductive resistor to produce a unidirectional pattern. Antenna can be used also as a transmitting antenna or a receiving antenna. Rhombic antennas were the ultimate antenna design back in the golden age of wireless. After the vantenna and inverted vantenna, added significant long wire antenna is the rhombic antenna. This antenna is formed by arranging the long wire in a v shaped pattern. Us4511898a terminated inverted v antenna with matching. This antenna is designed by placing the long wire in a v shaped pattern.
Rather than tiptoe up to trying to get in stations with rotators and larger and larger deep fringe antennas i found the rhombic antenna. Location and antenna helped in the days before telrex big berthas. Rhombic antenna test during the weekend of september 15 17, several wcara members erected and tested a temporary prototype rhombic antenna. The antenna consists of a wire suspended above the ground in the shape of a rhombus, terminated at one end by a resistor equal the the wires characteristic impedance, about 400 to. The construction of the rhombic antenna is in the form a rhombus, as shown in the figure.
A remarkable antenna that had phenomenal directivity and an extraordinarily low elevation angle made it the antenna of choice for pointtopoint hf links. I wanted to know if it really was as good as you hear in all the stories about them, and, if we could use them in our contest applications. Diagram of radiation patterns of wire segments of a rhombic antenna, showing how it works. Us4667204a combination dual rhombic and vtype antenna for. Each of the four sides is the same length about a quarterwavelength to one wavelength per section converging but not touching at an angle of about 42 at the fed end and at the far end. Rhombic antennas suited to operation down as low as. This antenna is designed by placing the long wire in a vshaped pattern.
This cd gives you the full 112 page text of the standard reference book on rhombic antennas, rhombic antenna design by a. Rhombic antenna the highest development of the longwire antenna is the rhombic antenna see figure 437. Of course an extra 68db cant be considered a lot in these days of tubes with handles. This antenna is formed by arranging the long wire in a vshaped pattern.
Finally, longwire arrays and beams have not received their just due in terms of analysis via full calculation, otherwise known as computerized analysis. A combination of two juxtaposed rhombic antennas and a vantenna on a single, longitudinal, nonconductive support boom. What is the polarity of the currents that feed the v antenna. The two rhombic antennas lie flat upon one another in substantially the same plane and are supported on. A reflectarray antenna or just reflectarray consists of an array of unit cells, illuminated by a feeding antenna source of electromagnetic waves. The unit cells are usually backed by a ground plane, and the incident wave reflects off them towards the direction of the beam. It was designed and built by richard kreuter, kd8zuy, and william abernathy, aa8xx. Formation of directional radiation pattern from a resonant v antenna.
Us4667204a combination dual rhombic and vtype antenna. From photos ive seen and regular visitors ive talked to usually 2 of the biggest glass jugs readily available for lowmedium power commercial sw at the time going back to the early 30s. The rhombic antenna is a highly directional array ideally suited to medium to long haul circuits. Antenna theory inverted vantenna in antenna theory. A rhombic antenna is a broadband directional wire antenna coinvented by edmond bruce and harald friis, in 1931, mostly commonly used in the high frequency hf slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to. Oct 05, 2014 a rhombic antenna is a broadband directional wire antenna coinvented by edmond bruce and harald friis, in 1931, mostly commonly used in the high frequency hf slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. It covers 174 mhz 192 mhz, centered around 168 mhz. O elevation angle at which an rf beam impinges on or is transmitted from the aatenna. Increased parallel resistor stages will increase overall input wattage. Combination dual rhombic and vtype antenna for vhfuhf. Radiation properties of singlelayer multiband rhombic msa. All resistors are carbon 5w, creating 10w max dissipation per leg.
Tactical directional hf antenna system 2 to 30 mhz. The resulting are the applications of inverted vantenna. The main category is rhombic antennas that is about rhombic antennas. We will look at a few rhombic antenna designs including an inverted v in the article below. About rhombic antennas the resource is currently listed in in a single category. Due to its simplicity and ease of construction, it has many uses. This link is listed in our web site directory since thursday apr 10 2008, and till today rhombic antenna dimensions has been followed for a total of 4631 times. There was a time, back in the 1930s and 1940s, when the rhombic antenna was the king. The rhombic antenna has for many years been a favorite for highfrequency skywave transmission and reception. Rhombic termination resistor termination resistor needs to be near 800. After being called out, i had researched the inverted v some more, and found that it was horizontally. Rhombic antenna can be regarded as two v shaped antennas connected endtoend to form obtuse angles.
If we assume othe average beamwidth of rhombic antenna as 10, then design an antenna system such that it will radiate maximum power over the ranges from 10 o to 40 for the operating frequency of 10mhz explain the working of open circuited long wire antenna and v antenna with radiation pattern. Above the ground plane, the half rhombic antenna exhibits the radiation patterns of a full rhombic antenna while the input impedance is half that of a full rhombic antenna. However, building one required a large tract of land and a lot of telephone poles, because they have dimensions several times the wavelength, and back then the wavelengths in use were tens of meters and longer. A better version of longwire antennas is the vantenna. Which among the following is not a disadvantage of rhombic antenna. Apr 11, 2018 there was a time, back in the 1930s and 1940s, when the rhombic antenna was the king.
It consists of four conductors joined to form a rhombus, or diamond shape. In this video, i have explained v antenna by following outlines. Rhombic antenna with v slots for multi band operation had been designed by yusuke shinohe, ridho chayono, misao haneishi, and yuichi kimura 8 where a return loss of. Rhombic antenna basics, radiation and designing in antenna. Rhombic antenna the highest development of the longwire antenna is the rhombic antenna it consists of four conductors joined to form a rhombus, or diamond shape. Above the ground plane, the halfrhombic antenna exhibits the radiation patterns of a fullrhombic antenna while the input impedance is half that of a fullrhombic antenna. Nov 05, 2014 rhombic antenna basics, radiation and designing in antenna and wave propagation by engineering funda duration.
Van nostrand publishing, 1941, bell telephone labs series as well as full text of the 91 major u. The inverted v antenna or vertically polarized halfrhombic is half of a standard rhombic turned on its side. The rhombic antenna is a directional wire antenna used on mf and hf bands for shortwave reception. Some years ago i became interested in a special type of antenna. Performance of verticallypolarized, halfrhombic antennas.
Bprh230 rhombic antennas have high directional gain and low takeoff angles and are best suited to long distance, point to point communications. Rhombic antennas suited to operation down as low as 2 mhz are large. A wideband coaxial cable fed antenna system for continuous coverage of the l. Theoretically the terminated inverted v antenna uses the ground below the antenna to make up the missing half of the rhombic. The frequency range of operation of vantenna is around 3 to 30 mhz. Rhombic antennas category is a curation of 14 web resources on, kb1sgs rhombic pages, rhombic antenna for shortwave radio broadcasting, rhombic antennas for radio broacasting. V shaped hf antenna an antenna is a transducer, which translates electrical power into electromagnetic waves and vice versa. The rhombic antenna is often claimed to be an exceptionally good antenna with very high gain.
Rhombic antenna dimensions and plan for hf and vhf bands by n6jsx. About rhombic antenna dimensions the resource is currently listed in in a single category. A rhombic antenna can be made of two obtuseangle v antennas that are placed side by side, erected in a horizontal plane, and terminated so the antenna is nonresonant and unidirectional. A remarkable antenna that had phenomenal directivity and an extraordinarily low elevation angle made it the. The rhombic antenna is a wideband progressive wave antenna, made of two acuteangle v beams placed endtoend and terminated in an open circuit or in a resistive load. Which if ive done this correctly means a wavelength of 1. Combination dual rhombic and vtype antenna for vhfuhf television receivers.